Understanding The Types of Corneal Transplant Surgery
In this beautiful world, many people are dealing with eyesight problems which make them unable to see anything. It happens due to the transparent layer at the front of the eye, known as the cornea, is essential for concentrating light so that vision is clear.
Usually, minor scratches and scrapes to the cornea heal on their own without developing infections or impairing vision. However, serious wounds have the potential to damage vision permanently. In these situations, healthy tissue taken from a donor cornea is used in a corneal transplant, commonly referred to as keratoplasty, to replace the diseased or damaged cornea. So, replacement is required if the cornea is injured badly.
In this blog we are going to uncover the different types of corneal transplant surgery which make your vision clear.
Types of Corneal Transplant Surgery
Corneal transplant surgery is a life-changing procedure that helps restore vision, reduce pain, and improve the overall quality of life for a person suffering from severe corneal disorders.
The surgeon will decide the types of corneal surgery performed as per the level of corneal damage. Surgeons identify whether the entire thickness or the partial thickness is better for you.
Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK)
In this method the entire thickness of the cornea is replaced with a donor cornea. Most of the patients who deal with diseases like keratoconus, corneal scarring from infection, or trauma generally opt for Penetrating Keratoplasty.
The surgery is performed by giving local or general anaesthesia. Then, the full thickness of the corneal was removed and the new one with a particular instrument precisely.
Dr. Nadeem Khan, the esteemed owner of Cross Border Care and a leading medical consultant in India, is renowned for his exceptional expertise in affordable brain tumor surgery in India, pituitary tumor surgery in India, Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery India, heart valve replacements in India, and robotic prostatectomy surgery in India. His commitment to excellence extends beyond diagnosis and treatment; he adeptly connects international patients with top doctors and hospitals in India,
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK)
A partial-thickness transplant is known as Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty. In this type, the surgeon replaces only the front layers of the cornea. The method is often used on those patients whose inner layers are perfectly fine and work for the long term.
As compared to Penetrating Keratoplasty DALK is less invasive and has a faster recovery rate.
Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSAEK)
DSAEK is one of the modern and highly advanced techniques that replace the inner layers of the corneal. It is known as the endothelial layer, which is used for corneal clarity. An individual dealing with endothelial dysfunction, such as Fuchs’ dystrophy or corneal swelling, is an ideal candidate for corneal surgery.
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK)
Both DMEK and DSAEK are similar to each other. DMEK uses an even thinner layer of donor tissue transplanted. It is considered one of the most effective endothelial keratoplasty techniques.
The surgery provides better visual results and is mainly used for patients with endothelial concerns. The donor membrane, which holds to the remaining cornea naturally, is carefully replaced by the surgeon once the damaged endothelium layer has been removed. Surgeons recommend DMEK because it has fewer complications than the traditional method.
Key Takeaways!
With today’s advanced corneal transplant surgery, individuals assume their future is more healthy and stress-free. Opting for this kind of surgery not only improves your eyesight problems but also changes your way of thinking about life.
If you or your loved ones are suffering from corneal disorders, it is crucial to consult with the healthcare provider. To get the best ophthalmologist consultation in India, connect with Cross Border Care to get personalised advice and treatment options. We are here to assist you with any medical treatment at a reasonable cost. Make the appointment today!!
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